Saturday, November 22, 2014

Digital Me

Throughout my career I have been asked to keep samples of my student's work (portfolio) to show parents at student-led conferences or to prove they have mastered the skills taught throughout the year. This portfolio was always full of written tests and worksheets. Parents would look through the portfolio and only see a score, in my opinion. They would say, "Good job, looks like you have all A's." Other parents saying, "Hmmm. . . what happened? It looks like you made a bad grade." I found this heartbreaking. . . for both students. Yes, I know it is wonderful that the first student was able to make all A's, but the parents missed the point. Did you see the strategies your child used? Did you see he/she created their own word problem on the back of the test? Did you know she can teach how to solve all those problems to her peers? the answer was, "No." In the case of the other student, yes, it is a concern that this child is not mastering all the skills, but the parents are missing all the growth this child has made!! Did you see that your child can now use a picture to represent their word problem? Did you see the only reason the problem was incorrect was because they miscounted the circles they drew? Did you see that your child can explain how to use EVERY single strategy that I taught, but makes simple mistakes when they use the strategy? The answer was still, "No."
For the past three years I have been lucky enough to be 1:1 with iPads!  Even though I haven’t used digital portfolios per say, my kids started providing evidence of their learning through the use of digital tools.  This past year, my students were able to share their KidBlog with their parents.  Their blog showed their learning throughout the year in a variety of ways.  We had science notebooking with pictures and videos of our science investigations, we had videos of students explaining how to solve problems in math, as well as posts showing their growth in writing.  These posts were very sporadic throughout the year, so they were more just posts on their blog than an e-portfolio, but their parents were blown away by what their child had learned throughout the year.  I didn’t hear a single comment about grades or about the lack of knowledge they were seeing in their child’s work.  Instead, I heard comments like, “Wow!!  That was awesome!  I can’t believe you can create your own word problems!”  or “I don’t even understand what you did to solve that problem, but that was great!”  Haha!!
This year my goal was to have an e-Portfolio for every student. . . this goal has changed!  This year I changed grade levels, so my focus has been on using best instructional practices and figuring out what I can expect from a first grader when it comes to technology.  Even though it doesn’t look like we will have a digital portfolio for all subjects, we have finally started a digital portfolio in math!  Yay!!
We are using the 3D GameLab for part of our math instruction.  My students work through a variety of quests at their own pace.  These quests offer review videos, differentiated math prompts, as well as opportunities to code or play math games.  Each quest requires the student to submit some type of artifact to show their understanding.  So far we have used pictures, videos, and text.  These artifacts may be a snapshot of their work on a digital “worksheet”, a picture of their work as they use a specific app to show understanding (base ten blocks), or a video as they explain they solved a problem, as they created a problem, or maybe they are teaching how to solve the problem.  As my students submit quests, I try to give immediate feedback.  Sometimes I call them over and verbally discuss what they turned in and other times I type in a response and send the quest back to them for them to review at their seats.  I would love to provide video feedback, but I’m usually checking quests as I work with a small group, so that isn’t feasible at this time.  
Even though I LOVE the 3D GameLab, I have definitely come across some challenges.  We have been working in the 3D GameLab for over three weeks, and I still have students who will ask me EVERY single day, “What do I do now”?  Ugh!!  I now have a few “go to” students who will help with these problems, but it’s still an issue I deal with every day.  Another challenge is getting quality videos.  My students usually video each other as they are explaining how to solve problems for their math journal.  Sometimes these videos aren’t close enough to the journal so I can’t see the work or they may have their hand over the microphone so I can’t hear what the student is saying.  I applied for and received an innovative grant from my school system for a Pro Account in Educreations, so once I receive that account my students will be able to record multiple sessions and upload the link to the 3D GameLab, so hopefully that will help with math journal recordings.
We still have a long way to go, but I’m so proud of my students!  Hopefully, our “Digital Me” portfolios will be a huge success at student-led conferences at the end of the school year!!
Here is a student explaining how to solve a word problem that was posted as a math journal option.

Here is another student sharing the word problem he created and showing how he solved the problem.

Below is a snapshot of a 3D GameLab portfolio. My students can click on any of the quests and share the work that was submitted as well as the feedback I provided.








**No worries, I have permission from parents to post these specific videos on my blog. :)


Sunday, November 16, 2014

Online and In-the-Moment


Research supports that there are many ways to build an online community.  In the article, Contribution of Learner–Instructor Interaction to Sense of Community in Graduate Online Education, they mentioned a variety of contributing factors to building an online community.  Their research showed that having a professor who models the types of interactions wanted for their online class is the most successful for building a sense of community.  I couldn't agree more.  As a student in an online learning community, I feel my professor set the stage from the very beginning of the course through our synchronous classes, her announcements, and even with her quick feedback.  Not only did this get me excited about the content I was learning, but it also put me at ease when it came to participating in class.  

As I read the article, The Effects of Instructional Immediacy Behaviors in Online Learning Environments,  I realized that my experience in online learning has felt more personalized than face-to-face courses.  Through our synchronous meetings, I am able to talk directly to our professor and/or colleagues in this course.  We have participated in more conversations (started by our professor) than I ever did in face-to-face courses.  I only remember 2 or 3 courses in my undergraduate and graduate courses that I actually spoke to my professor.  My experience is aligned with the results found in this article.  I have a professor who provides a high-immediacy course and therefore I feel the social presence of my professor and colleagues.

As I continued to research instructional immediacy, I found the seven principles in the article, Instructional Immediacy and the Seven Principles:  Strategies for Facilitating Online Courses, to be true to my experience as a student in an online learning environment.

My experience in an online learning environment has been very different from my experience in face-to-face courses.  I have always been very quiet and shy, especially as I completed my undergraduate courses.  I cannot think of a single time I spoke to my professor as I completed these courses.  I came out of my shell a little as I completed courses in my graduate program, but mainly to clarify assignments.  I have felt very comfortable speaking up during our synchronous class of my online learning course.  When I do speak during this course, I feel comfortable.  I believe this is because of responses by my professor as well as comments by colleagues in the chat bar which is encouraged by our professor.  I feel that our professor set the stage for this comfortable environment through our Meet and Greet videos as well as her continuous feedback and encouragement to communicate with each other.

For me, as a teacher providing a mixture of face-to-face and online learning, I believe I need to continue working on instructional immediacy when providing the online portion of our learning environment.  I love the video below!! It is very relevant to the type of instructional immediacy I could provide for my students. I love the idea of providing more meaningful videos!  I could record myself at home with a problem and use a math strategy to help solve the problem.  For example:  I could video myself as I was helping the girls count out their Halloween candy.  We could start by just counting 1, 2, 3, etc.  Then we could realize it would be so much easier to put the candy in groups of ten and then count. What a great way to make my online videos more meaningful to my students!




Even though they are learning online, I can still make it in-the-moment!! :)



So. . . I decided to video "in-the-moment"!!  This is a video of me trying to explain a real-world packaging problem.  My students need to be able to count by 10's and understand how many boxes or containers would be needed for a given number of objects.  Check out my first attempt!




I'm using this video for my math quests this week!! Hope they like it! :)

Resources:
     Shackelford, Jo L., and Marge Maxwell. "Contribution of Learner-Instructor Interaction to Sense of Community in Graduate Online Education."MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching 8.4 (2012): 248-60. Print.
     Shutt, Maria, Brock S. Allen, and Mark A. Laumakis. "Effects of Instructor Immediacy Behaviors in Online Learning Environ0ments." The Quarterly Review of Distance Education 10.2 (2009): 135-48. Print.